Herbal plants and their uses pdf

Dandelion is a weed belonging to the daisy family and is easily available in most parts of the world. They are thought to constitute 80% of total drugs used by humans. It is worth mentioning that most of these activities, mainly the antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antiparasitic and analgesic properties. The pocket guide to 125 medicinal plants and their uses healing arts hutchens, alma r. Properties and uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names. A total of 34 plant species were recorded with their medicinal values and these species.

Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. Ever since ancient times, in search for rescue for their disease, the people looked for drugs in nature. There are three separate listing of medicinal plants. Herbal manual the medicinal, toilet, culinary and other uses of of the most commonly used herbs by. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use of medicinal plants is expected to rise globally. Jun 08, 2017 a total of 52 species of plants belonging to 28 plant families were reportedly used for treatment and management of 42 diseases and ailments. Herbs are a natural means of preventing and curing many types of ailments and diseases. The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised. Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses researchgate. Use as a poultice on chest for bronchitis and chest colds.

Characteristics of medicinal plants medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as follow. Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. The details of the plants and their uses were collected from the local vaidyas. The real magic of the aloe vera plant comes from the gel inside the leaves, to extract this all you need to do is take a knife and take off the thick skin on the outside of the leaf. Contrary to being merely just a weed, it has a wide array of. Ancient chinese scriptures and egyptian papyrus hieroglyphics describe medicinal uses plants.

The book includes the medicinal plants most widely used in germany, almost all of which are also used in the us, as well as their use in the treatment of major. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants and herbs. The plants include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administra tion, preparation, etc. If you want to dramatically improve all aspect of your health, herbs and herbal supplements can help. We would like to express our sincere gradtude to or. Mohammed kamal hossain of chittagong university and.

The medicinal plant garden was added to the grounds south of the old pathology building in the spring of 2003. Further, we need to take steps for conservation of medicinal plants by obtaining these medicinal plant drugs by tissue culture method where possible. The philippine medicinal plant entrees now number more than 1100. Indian herbal plants and their uses pdf download download. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. According to his name there is a novel of plant science called charaka samhita. Every attempt has been made for accuracy, but none is guaranteed.

The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. The identification of biologically active compounds in herbal medicines needs to be interpreted in the light of the traditional uses of the plants as well as herbal medicine preparation and dosage. Galvez tan, md, mph isidro sia, md, phd medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern. These natural herbs are an important source of drugs for alternative medicine systems. All basils are antibacterial and act as good insect repellents, and as culpepper noted, being applied to the place bitten by venomous beasts, or stung by a wasp or hornet, it speedily draws the poison to it. Treatment using herbs developed different parts of world in different names. Many herbs have both culinary and medicinal values that make them invaluable additions to herbal medicine cabinets and gardens. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. Top 15 most powerful medicinal plants the mysterious world. Many people use it to treat upper respiratory infections as well as the common cold, as it seems to increase the production of white.

List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. History, folklore, growing information, habitats and plant descriptions and known cautions for use. These systems include ayurveda, homeopathy, unani and even allopathy. There are about 89 plant species belonging to 83 genera and 49 families were enumerated. List of medicinal plants and their uses to cure diseases. May, 2016 he discovered many useful plants for their medicinal use. It has 66 888 plant species including medicinals of which 3 666 are endemic. One of the objectives of who monographs is to provide a model that will support countries in developing their own national or regional monographs on medicinal plants or national formular. Herbal cosmetics, referred as products, are formulated, using various permissible cosmetic ingredients to form the base in which one or more herbal ingredients are used to provide defined cosmetic benefits only, shall be called as herbal cosmetics.

Still considered the definitive work on medicinal herbs and their uses after two decades the handbook of medicinal herbs has undergone a longanticipated revision. As a source of medicine, medicinal plants have always been at forefront virtually all cultures of civilizations. In this session let us discuss some of list of medicinal plants and their uses. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. In the present study, the medicinal plants along with their parts and mode of application were documented. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants is a better choice as a reference manual, due to its comprehensiveness, habitat information, cautions, and cross references, while the complete illustrated holistic herbal is stronger on explaining the physiology and the role of herbs in general holistic healthvalerie vaughan, hatfield p. You can browse alphabetically by common names, to find information on a popular herb like ginger, or find it listed by its botanical name, zingiber officinale. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. A situation analysis in zambia and zimbabwe iv executive summary southern africa is a globally recognized centre of biodiversity richness and endemism. These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. Medicinal plants were commonly harvested from the wild and degraded lowland areas in the morning from loamy soil.

A list of medicinal herbs and their uses can help you decide what might work for you. Apr 23, 2019 find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. Ayurvedic medicine, herbal medicine and traditional chinese medicine are other examples of medical practices that incorporate medical uses of plants. Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Since the composition of secondary metabolites differs in plant organs 18, the use of different organs of the same plant in the herbal medicines might be to ensure extraction of the different bioactive agents. Garden supplies, plants, and gardening hours all have been donated to the museum. The curative properties of herbal medicine are validated through scientific investigations, which seek to understand the active chemistry of the plants. Most herbs have insufficient research to scientifically prove. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being used medicinally, nutritionally, through. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs.

Synergic medicine the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects. The pocket guide to 125 medicinal plants and their uses healing arts. Many traditional uses and properties of herbs have not been validated by the fda. In the second edition worldrenowned ethnobotanist james a. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment and.

Medicinal plants or medicinal herbs are essence of traditional medicine practice. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment. African and native american used herbs in their healing rituals, while others. Herbal medicines were prepared in the form of decoctions 67% and infusions 33%.

Greater understanding of such plants will enhance their appreciation of nature and their various fields of study. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. In the development of human culture medicinal plants have played an. Although the use of plants in the alleviation and cure of bodily ills goes. Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people do to treat them. Table 1 shows some selected nigerian medicinal plants and their uses. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. In view of the fact that at the time there was not sufficient information either concerning the reasons for the illnesses or concerning which plant and how it could be utilized as a. Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body. Pdf on oct 24, 2018, cumali keskin and others published medicinal plants and their traditional uses find, read and cite all the research. Conservation of medicinal plants is very important for future use.

The plants include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs are each 10 plant species are documented. English names are included in the tagalog lists for plants that have not acquired. Dont miss our guide to 14 medicinal herbs you can grow at home, or our complete list of adaptogenic herbs. A pharmacopoeia section is also included for those herbal medicines, dietary supplements and nutraceuticals that have entries in the. Thanks are also due to the officials of district administration and forest department of bandarban for their during the implementation of the project. The most common uses for aloe would have to be for treating burns, wounds and skin conditions. Hence the conservation of medicinal plants is done by obtaining the medicinal plant material by agriculture methods of cultivation instead of relying on the plants grown naturally in forests. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. These are some herbs that treat cuts and wounds, common colds, even worm infestation. Information on the traditional uses and properties of herbs are provided on this site is for educational use only, and is not intended as medical advice.

Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. Medicinal plants are valuable resources for our health care system since ancient period. Herbalism is the systematic study of medicinal herbs and its botany. It makes sense to turn to the experts on plants instead of trying to selfmedicate because people can have bad allergies to herbal remedies. Herbs plants produce and contain a variety of chemical substances that act upon the body.

Tulsi is the queen of medicinal plants photo credit. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. Due to the diversity of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, it is dif. The rigveda has documented about 67 medicinal plants, yajurveda 81 species and atharvaveda 290 species. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. About 25% of prescription medicine has at least one herbal component in it. Indian medicinal plants and their uses,herbal medicinal. The authors hope that this book will inspire and stimulate further research and greater interest in nature, biodiversity, bioconservation, drug discovery. From enhancing your mood to treating indigestion, mint can do it all. Therefore since 1999, who has published three volumes of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants. Page 9 hence one needs to be cautions while administrating herbal medicine with any other formulations. Aside from being a great herb for the kitchen basil has a place as an herbal medicine as well. A herb is a plant or plant part valued for its medicinal, aromatic or savory qualities. Early humans, driven by their instinct, taste, and experience, treated their illnesses by using plants.

As a tea for calming the nerves, settling the stomach, and easing cramps and good for the bladder. Ethnomedicine is the study of traditional medicine. Bitterwort, blowball, cankerwort, clockflower, irish daisy, lions tooth, pissinbed, pissinlit, priests crown, puffball, swines snout, telltime, yellow gowan. Traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa. Some are more commonly known herbs and they can be. Over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Aloe vera its technically a succulent and can be grown as a houseplant, but the juice and gel from the aloe vera plant s leaves can be used as an herbal remedy to soothe sunburns and other minor skin irritations so it made the list. The aloe vera plant is first on our list of herbs and their uses, and rightfully so. The use of a combination of various plants parts formed 18% of the herbal medicines and this use is well documented in the literature. Determining the exact time of using plants as drug is. Mostly wild herbs of north america, with herbal use information and scientific names. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plant images and plants.

This along with the ease of growing an aloe plant make it an excellent choice to have in your herbal first aid kit. As a rich source of nutrients, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, ayurvedic herbs are nontoxic in nature and so the. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being used medicinally, nutritionally, through folklore, and as a beautiful ornamental, in addition to its worldwide importance as a stimulant. Astragalus is one of the most popular herbs in the traditional chinese medicine system. The ayurvedic classics also described the clinical uses of thousands of medicinal plants. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs. The therapeutic activity of a plant is due to its complex chemical nature with different parts of the plant providing.

Traditional use of medicinal plants in southcentral zimbabwe. The populations of developing countries worldwide continue to. Thomson 17691843, although almost entirely selftaught, was the man who, by his writings and untiring practical work became the prime mover in the formation of botanic societies and ultimately of state. Medicinal plants have always played a pivotal role as sources for drug lead compounds. This herb is most often used as a diuretic and for lowering high blood pressure. To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Medicinal plants and their uses and benefits natural.

Although medicinal plants are generally safe when used appropriately according to the traditional methods, some are inherently toxic. Plants included here are those that have been or are being used medicinally, in at least one such medicinal. A list of herbs and their amazing uses with pictures. The demand of herbal medicines is increasing rapidly due to their lack of side effects. Common herbs and their medicinal uses johannesburg city parks. Traditional chinese medicine is still in common use in china. Plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. Herbal medicine druginteractions the potential risk of herbal medicine interacting with the prescribed drug is also a concern with the increased use of phytomedicine.

There are 100 medicinal herbs in the national library of medicine herb garden. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. It is the project of a group of purdue master gardeners of marion county who designed, installed, and maintain the garden. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. They learn all about the plants, their makeup, how they need to be prepared, and dosing for different sized people and their problems. Duke provides uptodate data on over 800 of the worlds most important medicinal plant species. The beginnings of the medicinal plants use were instinctive, as is the case with animals. Pharmacognosy is the branch of modern medicine about medicines from plant sources. Ram singh, geetanjali, in natural products and drug discovery, 2018. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Medicinal plants have been playing an essential role in the development of human culture. Herbs are also grouped by their properties and actions. The following information is based on historical uses found in herbal lore and anecdotal writings. Philippines natural living treasures around 1,500 medicinal plants from more than,500 plant species in the philippines of which more than 3,500 are considered indigenous only 120 medicinal plants 12.